谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法考试中的题型解析

谓语动词和非谓语动词是英语语法中两个重要的概念，它们在句子中扮演着至关重要的角色。在语法考试中，这两个部分也是必考内容。本文将针对谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法考试中的题型进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

一、谓语动词

谓语动词是句子中表示动作或状态的词，它是句子的核心。在语法考试中，关于谓语动词的题型主要有以下几种：

确定谓语动词的时态、语态和语气

例题：请选出下列句子中谓语动词时态、语态和语气正确的一项。

A. He is usually to arrive on time.
B. She has been working hard, and she has achieved good results.
C. The teacher asked us not to make noise.
D. If it rains, we will cancel the trip.

答案：B

解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态、语态和语气。A项中的谓语动词应改为be likely to；C项中的谓语动词应改为not to make；D项中的谓语动词应改为should we cancel。B项谓语动词的时态、语态和语气均正确。

确定谓语动词的单复数

例题：请选出下列句子中谓语动词单复数正确的一项。

A. The teachers are teaching the students English.
B. The teacher teaches the students English.
C. The teachers teaches the students English.
D. The teacher teaches the students English.

答案：B

解析：本题考查谓语动词的单复数。A、C两项中的谓语动词应改为teach；D项中的谓语动词应改为teaches。B项谓语动词的单复数正确。

确定谓语动词的搭配

例题：请选出下列句子中谓语动词搭配正确的一项。

A. He is likely to be successful.
B. He is likely to succeed.
C. He is likely succeed.
D. He is likely succeed.

答案：B

解析：本题考查谓语动词的搭配。A、C、D三项中的谓语动词搭配错误，应改为be likely to succeed。B项谓语动词的搭配正确。

二、非谓语动词

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。在语法考试中，关于非谓语动词的题型主要有以下几种：

确定非谓语动词的形式

例题：请选出下列句子中非谓语动词形式正确的一项。

A. The boy was seen to be playing with a ball.
B. The boy was seen playing with a ball.
C. The boy was seen to play with a ball.
D. The boy was seen to playing with a ball.

答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的形式。A、C、D三项中的非谓语动词形式错误，应改为seen playing with a ball。B项非谓语动词的形式正确。

确定非谓语动词的搭配

例题：请选出下列句子中非谓语动词搭配正确的一项。

A. The girl is looking forward to go to the movies.
B. The girl is looking forward to going to the movies.
C. The girl is looking forward to go to the movies.
D. The girl is looking forward to go to the movies.

答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的搭配。A、C、D三项中的非谓语动词搭配错误，应改为looking forward to going to the movies。B项非谓语动词的搭配正确。

确定非谓语动词的用法

例题：请选出下列句子中非谓语动词用法正确的一项。

A. The man standing there is my father.
B. The man stood there is my father.
C. The man standing there was my father.
D. The man stood there was my father.

答案：C

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。A、B、D三项中的非谓语动词用法错误，应改为The man standing there was my father。C项非谓语动词的用法正确。

总之，谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法考试中占据着重要的地位。考生在备考过程中，应熟练掌握这两个部分的相关知识，并结合实际例题进行练习，以提高解题能力。希望本文对考生有所帮助。