医院翻译中常见的中英词汇有哪些？
在医疗行业中，中英词汇的准确翻译至关重要，它不仅关系到患者的治疗效果，还涉及到医疗服务的国际交流与合作。以下是一些在医院翻译中常见的中英词汇，供大家参考。
一、医院部门及科室名称
- 医院：Hospital
- 门诊部：Outpatient Department (OPD)
- 住院部：Inpatient Department (IPD)
- 急诊室：Emergency Room (ER)
- 手术室：Operating Room (OR)
- X光室：X-ray Department
- 放射科：Radiology Department
- 检验科：Laboratory Department
- 心电图室：Electrocardiography (ECG) Department
- 超声科：Ultrasound Department
- 神经内科：Neurology Department
- 内分泌科：Endocrinology Department
- 呼吸内科：Respiratory Medicine Department
- 消化内科：Gastroenterology Department
- 心血管内科：Cardiology Department
- 血液科：Hematology Department
- 感染科：Infectious Diseases Department
- 妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology Department
- 儿科：Pediatrics Department
- 眼科：Ophthalmology Department
- 耳鼻喉科：Otorhinolaryngology Department
- 口腔科：Dentistry Department
- 皮肤科：Dermatology Department
- 精神科：Psychiatry Department
- 康复科：Rehabilitation Department
二、医疗设备名称
- 心电图机：Electrocardiograph (ECG)
- 超声诊断仪：Ultrasound Scanner
- X光机：X-ray Machine
- 磁共振成像仪：Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- 计算机断层扫描仪：Computed Tomography (CT)
- 肺功能仪：Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
- 血液分析仪：Blood Analyzer
- 尿液分析仪：Urine Analyzer
- 生化分析仪：Biochemical Analyzer
- 血液透析机：Hemodialysis Machine
- 肺功能仪：Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
- 心肺复苏器：Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
- 氧气瓶：Oxygen Cylinder
- 吸氧器：Oxygen Therapy Device
- 无菌包：Sterile Package
- 医用床：Medical Bed
- 滑轮床：Gurney
- 洗手池：Hand Wash Basin
- 医用垃圾桶：Medical Waste Bin
- 医用口罩：Medical Mask
三、常见病症名称
- 发烧：Fever
- 咳嗽：Cough
- 咳痰：Sputum
- 喉咙痛：Sore throat
- 腹泻：Diarrhea
- 呕吐：Vomiting
- 腹泻：Abdominal pain
- 胸痛：Chest pain
- 头痛：Headache
- 肌肉酸痛：Muscle ache
- 关节痛：Arthritis
- 心悸：Palpitations
- 呼吸困难：Dyspnea
- 胸闷：Dyspnea
- 脱水：Dehydration
- 贫血：Anemia
- 高血压：Hypertension
- 低血压：Hypotension
- 糖尿病：Diabetes
- 心脏病：Cardiovascular disease
四、医疗操作及治疗名称
- 体检：Physical examination
- 输液：Intravenous infusion
- 输血：Blood transfusion
- 肌肉注射：Intramuscular injection
- 皮下注射：Subcutaneous injection
- 静脉注射：Intravenous injection
- 拔罐：Cupping therapy
- 刮痧：Gua sha therapy
- 火罐：Moxibustion
- 热敷：Heat therapy
- 冷敷：Cold therapy
- 理疗：Physical therapy
- 针灸：Acupuncture
- 推拿：Massage
- 按摩：Massage
- 拔牙：Dental extraction
- 填充：Dental filling
- 根管治疗：Root canal treatment
- 修复：Dental restoration
- 牙周病：Periodontal disease
以上仅为医院翻译中常见的中英词汇，实际应用中还需根据具体语境进行调整。希望对大家有所帮助。
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