文献综述引用哈佛式
文献综述引用哈佛式
哈佛引用格式(Harvard Style)是一种作者-日期引用系统,它要求作者在文中直接引用文献时提供简短信息,并在参考文献列表中给出完整信息。以下是哈佛格式引用的一些基本规则:
文内引用(In-text Citation)
直接引用:
当直接引用文献中的具体内容时,在引用部分的末尾加上作者姓氏和出版年份,例如:
(Smith, 2021)
```
(2021)
```
(2021)
参考文献列表(References List)
在参考文献列表中,期刊文章的引用格式如下:
```
作者姓氏,名字首字母. (出版年份). 文章标题. 期刊名称,卷号(期号),页码范围.
```
例如:
```
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2021). The impact of climate change on coastal cities. Environmental Science, 14(3), 45-60.
```
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2021). The impact of climate change on coastal cities. Environmental Science, 14(3), 45-60.
如果写作时没有使用作者的姓名,则需要把作者和年份按照下面的方式放于声明末尾的括号中:
Recording personal achievements can be used a reflective tool and can help an individual identify their own skills and expertise (Cottrell, 2015)
```
Cottrell (2015) suggests that recording personal achievements can be used as a reflective tool and can help an individual identify their own skills and expertise.
```
Cottrell (2015) suggests that recording personal achievements can be used as a reflective tool and can help an individual identify their own skills and expertise.